See Priester on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hohepriester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Priesteramt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "priesterhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "priesterlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Priestermangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Priesterschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Priesterseminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Priestertum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Priesterweihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schweinepriester"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "priester"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German priester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "priester"
},
"expansion": "Old High German priester",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Latin presbyter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Presbyter",
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},
{
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"2": "priester"
},
"expansion": "Dutch priester",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Preester"
},
"expansion": "Low German Preester",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prêtre"
},
"expansion": "French prêtre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "priest"
},
"expansion": "English priest",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German priester, from Old High German priester, borrowed around 700 (after the High German consonant shift, but before the diphthongisation of West Germanic ē) from pre-Old French prestre, from Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros). Doublet of Presbyter. Immediately cognate with Dutch priester, Low German Preester, French prêtre. Compare also English priest. An earlier West Germanic word for “priest” is Pfaffe, which remained in use alongside Priester during the Middle Ages, but has had a pejorative tone since the Reformation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Priesters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priesterin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priesters",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Priester m (strong, genitive Priesters, plural Priester, feminine Priesterin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Pfaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pfarrer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Religion",
"orig": "de:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"priest",
"priest, presbyter (man who has received the sacrament of ordination)"
],
"id": "en-Priester-de-noun-fD19TkPP",
"links": [
[
"religion",
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],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"presbyter",
"presbyter"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament#English"
],
[
"ordination",
"ordination#English"
]
],
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"(religion) priest",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hierodule"
},
{
"word": "Kultdiener"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
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"Roman-Catholicism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"priest",
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],
"id": "en-Priester-de-noun-x6UL5Yss",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
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"(religion) priest",
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],
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{
"word": "Hierodule"
},
{
"word": "Kultdiener"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
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"Protestantism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʁiːstɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Priester.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Priester.ogg/De-Priester.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Priester.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German consonant shift"
],
"word": "Priester"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:priester"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρέσβῠς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τερος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρεσβύτερος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"presbyter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"prestre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"priestar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"priester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hunsrik\", \"term\" : \"Priester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hrx\" }\" data-lang=\"hrx\" data-title=\"Priester\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "priester"
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"expansion": "Middle High German priester",
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},
{
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"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "priestar"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
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"3": "prestre"
},
"expansion": "Old French prestre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Boll:2021",
"p": "126"
},
"expansion": "Boll (2021), page 126: “Priester”",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Priester"
},
"expansion": "German Priester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German priester, from Old High German priestar, borrowed from Old French prestre. Cognate with German Priester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Priester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Priester"
},
"expansion": "Priester m (plural Priester)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pries‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pries‧ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "There's a new priest in church.",
"ref": "2021, Piter Kehoma Boll, “Priester”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 126, column 2:",
"text": "Do is en neier Priester in de Kerrich.",
"translation": "There's a new priest in church.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"id": "en-Priester-hrx-noun-D8SBa7Mi",
"links": [
[
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"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) priest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Paater"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːʃta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃta"
}
],
"word": "Priester"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hohepriester"
},
{
"word": "Priesteramt"
},
{
"word": "priesterhaft"
},
{
"word": "priesterlich"
},
{
"word": "Priestermangel"
},
{
"word": "Priesterschaft"
},
{
"word": "Priesterseminar"
},
{
"word": "Priestertum"
},
{
"word": "Priesterweihe"
},
{
"word": "Schweinepriester"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "priester"
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"expansion": "Middle High German priester",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "priester"
},
"expansion": "Old High German priester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prestre"
},
"expansion": "Old French prestre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Latin presbyter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Presbyter",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "priester"
},
"expansion": "Dutch priester",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Preester"
},
"expansion": "Low German Preester",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prêtre"
},
"expansion": "French prêtre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "priest"
},
"expansion": "English priest",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German priester, from Old High German priester, borrowed around 700 (after the High German consonant shift, but before the diphthongisation of West Germanic ē) from pre-Old French prestre, from Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros). Doublet of Presbyter. Immediately cognate with Dutch priester, Low German Preester, French prêtre. Compare also English priest. An earlier West Germanic word for “priest” is Pfaffe, which remained in use alongside Priester during the Middle Ages, but has had a pejorative tone since the Reformation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Priesters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priesterin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priesters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Priester m (strong, genitive Priesters, plural Priester, feminine Priesterin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pastor"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Pfaffe"
},
{
"word": "Pfarrer"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"de:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"priest",
"priest, presbyter (man who has received the sacrament of ordination)"
],
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],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
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],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"presbyter",
"presbyter"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament#English"
],
[
"ordination",
"ordination#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) priest",
"(Roman Catholicism) priest, presbyter (man who has received the sacrament of ordination)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hierodule"
},
{
"word": "Kultdiener"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
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],
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[
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"priest"
],
[
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"Christianity"
],
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) priest",
"(Christianity, chiefly Protestantism) priest (every believer)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hierodule"
},
{
"word": "Kultdiener"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Protestantism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʁiːstɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Priester.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Priester.ogg/De-Priester.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Priester.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German consonant shift"
],
"word": "Priester"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:priester"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρέσβῠς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τερος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρεσβύτερος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"presbyter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"prestre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"priestar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"priester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hunsrik\", \"term\" : \"Priester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hrx\" }\" data-lang=\"hrx\" data-title=\"Priester\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "priester"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German priester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "priestar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German priestar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prestre"
},
"expansion": "Old French prestre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Boll:2021",
"p": "126"
},
"expansion": "Boll (2021), page 126: “Priester”",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Priester"
},
"expansion": "German Priester",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German priester, from Old High German priestar, borrowed from Old French prestre. Cognate with German Priester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Priester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Priester"
},
"expansion": "Priester m (plural Priester)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pries‧ter"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pries‧ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 2-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with etymon",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Latin",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old French",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hunsrik terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/iːʃta",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/iːʃta/2 syllables",
"hrx:Male people",
"hrx:Religious occupations",
"hrx:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "There's a new priest in church.",
"ref": "2021, Piter Kehoma Boll, “Priester”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 126, column 2:",
"text": "Do is en neier Priester in de Kerrich.",
"translation": "There's a new priest in church.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) priest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Paater"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːʃta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃta"
}
],
"word": "Priester"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Priester meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.